Anatomy and neuro-pathophysiology of the cough reflex arc

نویسندگان

  • Mario Polverino
  • Francesca Polverino
  • Marco Fasolino
  • Filippo Andò
  • Antonio Alfieri
  • Francesco De Blasio
چکیده

Coughing is an important defensive reflex that occurs through the stimulation of a complex reflex arc. It accounts for a significant number of consultations both at the level of general practitioner and of respiratory specialists. In this review we first analyze the cough reflex under normal conditions; then we analyze the anatomy and the neuro-pathophysiology of the cough reflex arc. The aim of this review is to provide the anatomic and pathophysiologic elements of evaluation of the complex and multiple etiologies of cough.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012